Cryogenic Tanks
- Cryogenic tanks or cryogenic tanks are equipment used to store all materials whose boiling temperature is much lower than the ambient temperature. In other words, the term “cryotank” is basically a vacuum bottle. These bottles are designed in such a way to keep the heat away from the liquid in the internal containers.. These tanks are for storing industrial and laboratory gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide and LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) are used.
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These tanks are used to store gases at different working pressures such as (10-15-20-25 bar) with a design temperature of 50 to -196 degrees Celsius. By using cryogenic tanks, gases are stored in liquid form at a very low temperature. These tanks are also used to transport gaseous liquids. The operating pressure of these tanks may be set up to ninety percent of the maximum working pressure and the pressure remains constant by the regulator connected to the tank.
Cryogenic tanks are divided into two general categories. Fixed tank and transport tank.
Fixed tanks are designed and produced under pressure for long-term storage of cryogenic liquid, and transport tanks are also used to transport cryogenic liquid, just as their name suggests. In the country’s industries, gases such as: nitrogen, oxygen, argon and other gases are used in liquid form, and as a result, it is safer and easier to move these gases in liquid form for transportation industries.